Here’s a screenshot of two (spam) mails inside K-9 Mail:
One of them has little arrows/guillemets/chevrons before the second preview line, see red arrow. (In this case i have Correspondent above subject enabled, so it’s the subject line.)
If your account’s email address can be found in the To header » will be used. If your email address can be found in the Cc header › will be used. If your email address can’t be found in either of those headers no prefix will be used. That’s often the case for mailing lists.