I had a network meltdown a month ago, just before the latest release, and it’s taken me a while to get everything back the way I had it, so it is only now I am able to notice that my K-9 Mail app has upgraded to 6.802 and is now not sending traffic via my connected VPN.
I am running my own VPN server to funnel all my mobile traffic via my home network.
This means I am able to monitor the traffic on my VPN from the server end.
I also have a mail server running inside my home network, which is not accessible from the Internet.
When I connect to the VPN while connected to my home wifi, K-9 Mail is able to connect to my mail server, but I see no relevant traffic on the VPN interface on my router.
When I disconnect from the Wifi and am using Mobile data, K-9 Mail is not able to connect to my mail server at all (either incoming or outgoing), and I see no traffic on the VPN. I can see traffic on the VPN for other connections to internal servers, but nothing from K-9 Mail.
I didn’t realise that Android apps needed to obey OpenVPN connections, but it seems it’s a per-app thing.